You can
put this solution on YOUR website!Your method is called "completing the square"...
This site explains it quite nicely:
http://www.purplemath.com/modules/sqrquad.htm
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x^2-2x-13=0
x^2-2x = 13
Take half the 'b' coefficient and square it:[(1/2)(-2)]^2 = [-1]^1 = 1
x^2-2x+1 = 13+1 (since you added 1 to left, do so on the right - for balance)
(x-1)^2 = 14
x-1 = sqrt(14)
x = 1(+-)sqrt(14)
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That's 1 "plus or minus" square root of 14.
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4x^2-4x+3=0
4x^2-4x = -3
factor the 4 on the left:
4(x^2-x) = -3
(x^2-x) = -3/4
(x^2-x+(1/4)) = -3/4 + 1/4
(x-(1/2))^2 = -2/4
x-(1/2) = sqrt(-2/4)
x = (1/2)(+-)sqrt(-1/2)
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Since the term inside the sqrt is negative -- we have no real solutions -- rather, we have two imaginary solutions.
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You could see the same thing using the "quadratic equation" below:
| Solved by pluggable solver: SOLVE quadratic equation with variable |
Quadratic equation (in our case ) has the following solutons:
![x[12] = (b+-sqrt( b^2-4ac ))/2\a](/cgi-bin/plot-formula.mpl?expression=x%5B12%5D+=+%28b%2B-sqrt%28+b%5E2-4ac+%29%29%2F2%5Ca&x=0003)
For these solutions to exist, the discriminant should not be a negative number.
First, we need to compute the discriminant : .
The discriminant -32 is less than zero. That means that there are no solutions among real numbers.
If you are a student of advanced school algebra and are aware about imaginary numbers, read on.
In the field of imaginary numbers, the square root of -32 is + or - .
The solution is ![x[12] = (--4+- i*sqrt( -32 ))/2\4 = (--4+- i*5.65685424949238)/2\4](/cgi-bin/plot-formula.mpl?expression=x%5B12%5D+=+%28--4%2B-+i%2Asqrt%28+-32+%29%29%2F2%5C4+=++%28--4%2B-+i%2A5.65685424949238%29%2F2%5C4+&x=0003)
Here's your graph:
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